Larry Itliong & Cesar Chavez

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Larry Itliong with Cesar Chavez
Cesar Chavez speaking into a microphone.
Collage of photos showing Larry Itliong.
Larry Itliong and Cesar Chavez in front of a National Farm Workers sign.
Larry Itliong and Cesar Chavez were pivotal figures in the American labor movement, renowned for their tireless efforts to improve the lives of farmworkers.
 

Larry Itliong, born in the Philippines in 1913, immigrated to the United States at the age of fifteen. He worked in various labor-intensive jobs across the country, gaining firsthand experience of the harsh conditions faced by migrant workers. Itliong became a prominent labor organizer, advocating for Filipino and other immigrant farmworkers. He played a crucial role in initiating the Delano Grape Strike of 1965, rallying Filipino farmworkers to strike for better wages and working conditions. His leadership and organizing skills were instrumental in the early stages of the strike.

Cesar Chavez, born in Arizona in 1927 to a Mexican-American family, experienced the challenges of migrant farm work from a young age. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), which later became the United Farm Workers (UFW). Chavez’s leadership and commitment to nonviolent protest garnered national attention and support for the farmworkers’ cause. He utilized community organizing, strikes, and boycotts to advocate for labor rights and social justice.

The partnership between Itliong and Chavez was a powerful example of cross-cultural solidarity. When the Filipino workers initiated the Delano Grape Strike, Itliong sought the support of Chavez and his predominantly Mexican-American NFWA. Together, they united Filipino and Mexican workers, bridging cultural divides to create a cohesive and effective labor movement. Their collaboration led to significant victories, including improved wages and working conditions for thousands of farmworkers. Their legacy continues to inspire social justice movements and the fight for workers’ rights.

Citations

Janos, Adam. “How Cesar Chavez Joined Larry Itliong to Demand Farm Workers’ Rights.” History.com. Last modified April 23, 2024. Accessed July 9, 2024. https://www.history.com/news/chavez-itliong-delano-grape-strike.

National Park Service. “Larry Itliong.” U.S. National Park Service. Accessed July 9, 2024. https://www.nps.gov/people/larry-itliong.htm.

“Why It Is Important to Know the Story of Filipino-American Larry Itliong.” Smithsonian Magazine. Last modified May 7, 2019. Accessed July 9, 2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/why-it-is-important-know-story-filipino-american-larry-itliong-180972696/.

“Larry Itliong.” AAPI History. Accessed July 9, 2024. https://www.aapihistory.org/people/people-list/larry-itliong.

“César Chávez, Dolores Huerta, Larry Itliong.” Equal Justice Society. Last modified March 29, 2018. https://equaljusticesociety.org/2018/03/29/cesar-chavez-dolores-huerta-larry-itliong/.

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